Useful Information for planning your safari

What to Bring

Baggage:
It is important to travel light, and luggage not required on safari can be stored at either your Nairobi hotel or at the Ker & Downey offices. Duffel type bags are most suitable, and absolutely necessary if traveling in light aircraft. In EAST Africa Fifteen Kilos, (33 lbs.) is maximum per person, including cameras, if your safari includes flying in light aircraft. In SOUTHERN Africa Twelve Kilos (25lbs.) is maximum per person, including cameras, if your safari includes flying in light aircraft. This may be negotiable depending on the aircraft being used so please check with us. Please also let us know if you are above average weight or height as this may affect the baggage allowance.

Packing
On safari, dress is informal with outdoor comfort the essence. Loose fitting cotton clothes are best for game viewing. You will need a warm sweater for the early mornings and evenings when it can get surprisingly cool. “Layers of clothing” is the best system. A waterproof rain jacket can double as a windbreaker. There is a same day laundry service in camp (weather permitting), so don’t over-pack. We recommend the following:

  • 5-6 cotton shirts/T-shirts including 1-2 with long sleeves for evenings.
  • 3-4 pairs cotton shorts or skirts.
  • 1-2 long trousers or jeans.
  • 1 warm jacket (fleece jacket, lined windbreaker, or similar).
  • Light rain gear
  • 2 sweatshirts or sweaters.
  • 1 sleeveless fleece (gilet)
  • Swimming costume.
  • Hat for sun protection. (Wide brimmed is best)
  • Comfortable shoes (running shoes, or topsiders)
  • Flip flops, or Tevas.
  • Underwear and Cotton socks
  • Sports bra (roads can be bumpy!)
  • Jacket and tie (only if desired for Nairobi dinners).

Specialist clothes:
Comfortable hiking boots (Rwanda Gorilla Safari)
Gardening gloves - good for preventing nettle stings (Rwanda Gorilla Safari)
Warm Anorak or Parka and scarf / gloves for the cold winter months (May to September) (Southern Africa)

Colors: For walking safaris, white and very bright colors should be avoided while walking, as they tend to scare the game.

Essentials for all safaris:

  • Flashlight and spare batteries.
  • Insect repellent.
  • Sunglasses and sun block
  • Plastic bags, to protect your camera and binoculars from dust.
  • Diary.
  • 1 or 2 12 Volt chargers for your camera equipment, ipod etc
  • If you wear contact lenses, we recommend that you bring along a pair of glasses in case you get irritation from the dust
  • Good qaulity sunglasses - preferably polarized. Tinted fashion glasses are not good in strong light

Binoculars
While game viewing, binoculars will become the most important piece of equipment in your possession. The best field binoculars are lightweight with central focusing, and good light-gathering capability. Here are a few points to consider:

  • Every person should have his or her own pair of binoculars as no one wants to share when something exciting is happening.
  • The best magnification is between 7 and 10.
  • The bigger the objective lens diameter, the brighter the image.
  • As most of our game viewing will be done in low light conditions at dusk and dawn, the recommended minimum objective lens diameter should not be less than 35 mm. Opera glasses are not suitable.
  • The best combination binoculars are therefore anywhere between 7 x 35 and 10 x 50.
  • A good pair of binoculars will last a lifetime.

Photography:
Taking photographs or video can add immensely to the pleasure of a safari, and guides will help with camera tips and best angles. Our safari vehicles are fitted with roof hatches for unobstructed viewing of wildlife, but often a better photographic angle is obtained from a lower viewpoint. We provide sand or bean bags for use as camera rests; tripods are too unwieldy in the confines of a vehicle.

The choice of the correct camera equipment will determine the quality of your photographs on the trip. For good photography of birds and animals, a good SLR camera and telephoto lens is necessary. A zoom lens can be extremely useful on safari and the minimum recommended size is 70 - 200mm, though a 100 - 400mm is ideal. Modern image stabilized lenses are best as they allow photographers to hand hold their cameras at slower shutter speeds with sharp results.

The new high-resolution digital cameras are outstanding and give superb quality images, especially if you are using a digital SLR camera body, with inter-changeable lenses. Camera bodies like the Canon 20D, Digital Rebel and Nikon D70 are excellent. The advantage of digital photography is that one can get instant feedback on images and adjustments can be made in the field to ensure that your photographs are correctly exposed. Spare batteries are essential and a storage device of some sort is recommended. Make certain you have enough card storage - most people take more photographs than they expect to. Make sure you have a 12-volt battery charger with spare batteries, which can be charged off the cigarette lighter of the car (our cars are 12 volt negatively earthed). Our camps and most lodges have facilities for recharging batteries and storage devices. We can provide 110v or 240v on request in camp from inverters. Strips for charging more than one device are suggested for more serious photographers. A “Happy Snap” camera is ideal for camp and people photos, but generally not adequate for animals.

Consider a macro lens for insects and flowers, and a flash for campfire and tent scenes. For the enthusiast, two camera bodies would be ideal.
 
Before taking photographs of any people in East Africa, obtain their consent first (Often only given for a fee). Your guide will help with this.
 
Taking photographs of airports, military installations, policemen, or the President is strictly prohibited.


Visas

Visas may be needed for each African country you expect to visit, so ask your ticketing agent to obtain them from the nearest embassies well in advance of your departure.

Passports should be valid for some time beyond the planned visit. If you intend to pass through the same country twice, make sure you have a multiple entry visa. On arrival in Kenya indicate your final date of departure on the Arrival Declaration Card irrespective of excursions to other countries. This should avoid having to pay for further visas.

For Tanzanian visa application forms, if you are entering the country by air the point of entry is “Kilimanjaro Airport” and by road it is “Namanga”. We call ourselves Sokwe Ltd. in Tanzania.

The Official site of the Kenyan Embassy.
The Official site of the Tanzanian Embassy.
For further information on where to find your nearest embassy go to the Yahoo Directory of Embassies and Consulates.


Health and Medical Care

Inoculation requirements vary from country to country and change periodically. Check with your nearest Public Health Office or local GP as to what you will need.

 * Please ensure that you bring your inoculation certificates with your passport
.

Malaria prevention is a must. Please check with your doctor for the most current information on prophylactics. The best prevention is not to get bitten. Bring a good insect repellent and wear long sleeved shirts and trousers in the evening.An excellent source of information on Malaria can be found at the CDC's web site: CDC Information on malaria

We carry a basic first aid kit, but please bring any prescription drugs or other usual medicines your might take for colds, stomach upsets etc.

A useful site for Travel Medical Information is the MD Travel Health site.


Insurance

Medical Insurance
We will organize membership with the Flying Doctors Society for each member of your party. This covers you for emergency evacuation from the bush to Nairobi, by the Flying Doctors Service at a cost of $15 per person (this is valid for two months and covers Tanzania also).Guests should also check existing policies to confirm they include medical needs, international evacuation and travel in light aircraft if it applies to your itinerary.  
 Find out more about the Flying Doctors.

Travel Insurance
Cancellation insurance is a good idea in the unforeseen event of postponement or cancellation of your safari for whatever reason. A web site to look at is www.insuremytrip.com. It offers 51 different travel insurance plans from 14 different companies - and seems to be a useful tool for comparing travel insurance options.

Climate 

The temperatures tend to be mild, warm during the day with low humidity, and chilly in the evenings in both Kenya and Tanzania. January to March are the warmest months with July to August being the coolest. Our seasons are defined by wet and dry, with the “long-rains” usually from April to May and “short-rains” from mid-November to December. Have a look at World Weather.com for forecasts. Look at current weather forecasts.

Fun Sites to look at before you come on safari
Earth and Moon Viewer Interactive server which lets you view the Earth and Moon, as illuminated by the Sun at the time of your request, from a variety of viewpoints.

Your Sky makes custom maps of the sky for any location on Earth and any date from 4713 B.C. into the distant future. Maps can include stars as faint as magnitude 6.5, constellation names, outlines, and boundaries, the Moon and planets, deep sky objects from a database of more than 500, and a comet or asteroid whose position is calculated from its orbital elements. A variety of display options allow customizing the map for its intended use.

Journal of African Travel Writing. A site with poetry and essays on travel in Africa. For more writing on travel visit Literary Traveler.

Interested in birds? Check out this site on Kenya Birds

Have a look at an interactive map of Kenya, or download google earth to map out your safari route.

Did you know Elephants hate chilli? Find out more.

Other Links

If you are interested in gemstones from Africa such as Tsavorite and Tanzanite as well as other precious and semi precious stones we can arrange a private view with Lapigems, who are highly regarded in their field.

International Dialing Codes,
if you are traveling with children get some tips
Universal Currency Converter
Swahili to English dictionary,

Kenya's current exchange rate
Kenya - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia with information on Kenya covering topics that range from government and politics - to language and culture.

For more inspiration prior to your safari have a look at some of the books on our suggested reading list

Ninian Lowis, Nairobi, Kenya
Ker & Downey Safaris Ltd.
Email Ninian Lowis


All material on this web site is copyright of Ninian Lowis.